Some diseases are quite common in dogs. The vaccine often helps to avoid them but in any case it is important to know the symptoms in order to treat your dog quickly to avoid the worst.
- Canine distemper
Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects unvaccinated dogs. It is caused by the virus from the Paramyxoviridae family.
Symptoms include nasal and eye discharge, fever, cough, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and progressive paralysis.
The distemper vaccine is part of the basic vaccination protocol for dogs and is usually given starting at six weeks of age.
There is no specific treatment for the virus, but supportive care includes hydration, antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections, and medications to control symptoms.
- Parvovirus disease
Parvovirosis is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects puppies and young dogs.
Symptoms include severe vomiting, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
The parvovirus vaccine is also part of the basic vaccination protocol and is given starting at six weeks of age.
As with distemper, there is no specific treatment for the virus, but supportive care includes hydration, antibiotics, and medications to control symptoms.
- Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that can affect dogs and humans. It is caused by bacteria of the Leptospira genus.
Symptoms include fever, lethargy, appetite loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and bleeding.
A leptospirosis vaccine is available and is usually given in combination with other vaccines.
Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics, as well as supportive care.
- Otitis
Otitis is an inflammation of the ear that can be caused by bacteria, yeast, parasites, or allergies. It is more common in dogs with hanging ears, such as Cocker Spaniels and Bassets.
Symptoms include itching, redness, discharge, unpleasant odors, and ear pain.
Maintaining good ear hygiene helps prevent secondary infections.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the otitis. Options include antibiotics, antifungals, antiparasitic drugs, and anti-inflammatory medications. Cleaning your ears regularly and eliminating allergy triggers can also help prevent recurrences.
- Arthrosis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that often affects aging dogs, although it can also occur in younger dogs due to trauma or birth defects.
Symptoms include lameness, stiffness, reluctance to move or play, and pain when manipulating joints.
Maintaining a healthy weight and preventing injuries can help reduce risks.
Treatment for osteoarthritis in dogs includes pain management with anti-inflammatory medications and supplements to support joint health. Physical therapy, hydrotherapy, and acupuncture can also be helpful in improving the mobility and quality of life of dogs with osteoarthritis.
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Common illnesses in dogs can be prevented or managed through a combination of vaccines, preventive care and appropriate treatments. As a responsible owner, it's important to monitor your dog's health and see a veterinarian if you notice any unusual symptoms. Early detection and prompt treatment can help ensure a long and happy life for your furry friend.
