Dogs, like all mammal species, have a wide range of instincts that guide them in various aspects of their lives. One of the most intriguing behaviors observed in our four-legged friends is their ability to swim. Many dog owners often ask themselves the question: does a dog know how to swim instinctively or should he be taught? This question, while simple on the surface, requires further analysis in order to answer it adequately.

First of all, It is important to note that not all dogs are born swimmers. Some, like Retrievers or Newfoundlands, were bred specifically for their swimming skills and are naturally drawn to water. Other breeds, on the other hand, such as Bulldogs or Pekinese, have a morphology that is less suitable for swimming, in particular because of their relatively large heads in relation to their body and their deep chests, which can make them less stable in the water.

That's where the concept of swimming instinct comes in. In general, when a dog is placed in the water, it will begin to move its paws in a swimming motion. This reflex is often referred to as The “swimming reflex” and can be seen even in puppies that have never been exposed to water. However, This does not necessarily mean that the dog is a good swimmer, or even that he is able to swim to save himself from a dangerous situation. Rather, it is an instinctive movement in response to ending up in the water.

It should be noted that while this movement may seem promising, without some form of coaching or learning, many dogs may experience fear or anxiety when they are in the water, which can lead to dangerous situations.

Also, even with the swimming reflex, some dogs may have trouble keeping their heads out of the water, maintaining a direction, or figuring out how to get out of the water once they are in.

That is why, even if this reflex may be present, It is always recommended to introduce a dog into the water gradually and safely. Learning can start in a small pool or pond, with the owner guiding the dog and offering insurance. Over time, the dog can learn to be comfortable in the water, understand how to move effectively, and how to get out when needed.

While the initial swimming movement may be an instinct in dogs, their ability to swim safely and effectively is usually the result of proper learning. Since each dog is unique, it is essential for owners to take the time to understand their dog's swimming abilities and limitations, and to provide the right balance for them.