Your dog's paws are vital for their mobility and overall well-being. They are exposed to a variety of conditions, terrain, and temperatures, and can be susceptible to injury and irritation. Protecting and monitoring them is essential for the well-being of your companion.
A dog's paws consist of several parts: pads, claws, joints, and hair. The pads act as shock absorbers to protect the dog's bones and joints when walking or running. The claws are used to provide grip on the ground and for digging.
Daily paw cleaning
Cleaning your dog's paws should be a part of your daily routine. After each walk, clean your dog's paws thoroughly with a damp cloth to remove dirt, debris, and chemicals that could irritate the pads. Also check for cuts, scrapes, or foreign objects (such as thorns or stones) stuck between the pads.
Nail care
Your dog's claws should be trimmed regularly to avoid posture problems, pain, and injuries. Use a claw cutter specially designed for dogs and cut the claws according to their natural curvature. If you are not sure how to do this, ask your veterinarian or a professional groomer to show you the appropriate technique.
Outdoor paw protection
Depending on the season and the terrain, it is essential to protect your dog's paws outside. In winter, low temperatures and snow removal chemicals can cause chapping and irritation. Use dog booties to protect the pads from cold and chemicals. In summer, hot surfaces like bitumen or sand can burn the pads. Avoid walking your dog during the hottest hours and check the floor temperature before going outside.
Hydration of the pads
Your dog's pads may become dry and cracked, making them more susceptible to injury. Regularly apply a moisturizer specially designed for canine pads to keep them soft and strong. Avoid using products that are intended for humans, as they may contain ingredients that are harmful to your dog.
Monitoring the hairs between the pads
The hairs between the pads can get too long and cause knots or hold debris, which can cause irritation and infection. Inspect the hair between your dog's pads regularly and trim them if necessary. Use round-ended scissors to cut these hairs, taking care not to hurt the pads.
Infection prevention and treatment
Your dog's paws can be prone to infections, including fungal and bacterial infections. Watch carefully for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, bad odor, or purulent discharge. If you suspect an infection, consult your veterinarian, who can prescribe appropriate treatment.
Massages and exercises to strengthen paws
Massaging your dog's paws regularly can help relax muscles, stimulate blood flow, and improve joint flexibility. In addition, specific exercises, such as walking on varied terrain, can strengthen paws and prepare them to better withstand injuries.
Preparation for various surfaces
Gradually get your dog used to different surfaces, such as sand, snow, gravel, or asphalt. This will allow its pads to adapt and strengthen themselves in the face of different terrain conditions. Pay attention to signs of pain or discomfort and adapt the length and intensity of walks according to your dog's reactions.
Taking care of your dog's paws is essential to ensure their mobility and comfort on a daily basis. By adopting a routine of cleaning, maintaining and protecting your dog's paws, you will contribute to the prevention of injuries and infections, while promoting a better quality of life for your four-legged friend. Do not forget to consult your veterinarian for specific advice and follow-up adapted to the breed, age and condition of your animal.
