Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects many animals, including our canine friends. Although osteoarthritis is generally associated with aging, it can also affect younger dogs. It is important to help our companions avoid being affected as much as possible and if this is the case, help them by relieving the pain.
Understanding osteoarthritis in dogs
Osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, causes the gradual destruction of the cartilage that covers the ends of bones. The function of cartilage is to absorb shocks and allow smooth movement between bones. When cartilage breaks down, bones can rub directly against each other, leading to inflammation, pain, and reduced mobility.
Causes and risk factors
- Osteoarthritis is more common in older dogs because cartilage naturally wears out over time.
- Excess weight puts additional pressure on the joints, which can accelerate the breakdown of cartilage.
- Previous or repeated injuries to the joints can promote the development of osteoarthritis.
- Some dog breeds are more likely to develop osteoarthritis, including large dogs like Labradors, German shepherds, and golden retrievers.
- Dogs born with joint deformities are more likely to develop osteoarthritis.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs
- Lameness or abnormal gait
- Stiffness, especially after a period of inactivity
- Pain during palpation of the joints
- Swelling or thickening around the joints
- Reduced mobility and difficulty performing certain activities, such as climbing stairs or jumping
Preventing osteoarthritis in dogs
- Maintaining a healthy weight
An overweight dog is more likely to develop osteoarthritis due to the increased pressure on their joints. It is therefore essential to ensure that your dog has a balanced diet and portions that are appropriate for their size and activity level.
- Regular exercise
Dogs need daily exercise to maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility. Regular walks and games that are appropriate for your dog's age and physical condition will help prevent the onset of osteoarthritis.
- Jump and fall control
Dogs that jump frequently or are prone to falls may develop osteoarthritis because of the excessive stress on their joints. Try to avoid these situations by installing ramps for your dog and securing risk areas.
- Supplements and specific food
Some studies suggest that dietary supplements may help prevent osteoarthritis in dogs. Consult your veterinarian to determine if these supplements are appropriate for your pet and discuss specific feeding options.
Treating osteoarthritis in dogs
If you think your dog has osteoarthritis, consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. The vet will examine your dog and may prescribe medications to relieve pain and inflammation, such as anti-inflammatories.
Acupuncture, physiotherapy or hydrotherapy can also help relieve pain and improve mobility in dogs with osteoarthritis. Talk to your veterinarian to determine what approach would be most beneficial for your dog.
Adapt your dog's environment to minimize the discomfort caused by osteoarthritis. Place a non-slip mat on slippery floors, provide an orthopedic bed for extra support, and reduce excessive stairs or jumps by installing ramps or steps.
If your dog is overweight, it is crucial to reduce the pressure on the affected joints. A proper diet and exercise can help your dog reach and maintain a healthy weight.
Dogs with osteoarthritis can still exercise, but it's important to adapt the activity to avoid making the pain worse. Choose short, regular walks over long walks or intense games.
Heat on sore joints may help ease pain and stiffness in dogs with osteoarthritis. Use a hot water bottle or electric blanket specially designed for animals.
Gentle massages and passive stretching can also help reduce discomfort and improve mobility.
