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The COVID-19 pandemic has changed our daily lives in many ways. Among the major changes, the lockdown imposed in many countries has had a significant impact on our social lives, our work habits, and of course, on our pets. Dogs, in particular, have had to adapt to new routines and the constant presence of their owners in the home. The pandemic has also resulted in the adoption of new pets and unfortunately also, their abandonment.
Behavioral changes observed during lockdown
Several studies have observed behavioral changes in dogs during lockdown. A number of dogs have shown signs of separation anxiety, stress, or even boredom due to reduced physical activity and mental stimulation.
In contrast, other dogs seemed to benefit from the constant presence of their owners, showing signs of more relaxed behavior and an increase in positive interactions.
It's also important to mention that each dog is unique and that the impact of lockdown can vary depending on the breed, age, health, and personality of each dog.
Behavioral impact of lockdown on dogs
A study conducted by researchers at the University of York and the University of Lincoln in the United Kingdom demonstrated significant changes in dog behavior during lockdown. According to the study, which interviewed about 6,000 dog owners, 86% of respondents indicated that their dogs had shown at least one problem behavior related to anxiety, such as excessive barking, fear of loud noises, and excessive attachment to their owners.
Dog adoption and abandonment during the pandemic
Lockdown has also had a significant impact on the adoption and abandonment of dogs. According to the American Pet Products Association (APPA), the year 2020 saw a notable increase in pet adoption, with approximately 12.6 million American households adopting a new pet.
In France, the SPA (Société Protectrice des Animaux) recorded a record number of adoptions in 2020, with more than 45,000 animals adopted, a figure up by 20% compared to 2019.
However, this wave of adoptions has also raised concerns about a potential increase in abandonments after lockdown. According to the British association Dogs Trust, they received calls from owners wanting to return their pets every six minutes during lockdown. The SPA in France also reported an increase in dog abandonments after the first lifting of lockdown.
How do you help dogs cope with post-lockdown life?
Establishing regular routines, ensuring adequate physical exercise, and appropriate mental stimulation are essential. If there are signs of severe stress or anxiety, it is always recommended that you consult an animal health professional.
