Resource protection is a natural behavior for dogs, which consists of protecting their food, toys or bedding. However, it can be a problem when it leads to aggression or bites. How to understand your dog well and learn to manage these situations?

Rooted in a dog's survival instinct, resource protection is for him a guarantee of survival. It is important to understand that this behavior is not a sign of “dominance,” but rather a response to the fear of losing valuable resources.

To avoid bites, it is essential to respect the dog's warning signs. If a dog growls, shows his teeth, or adopts a threatening posture, don't confront him or push him to react. Instead, back up calmly and give him space to avoid causing a bite.
(Learn more about The dog's growl And on Calming signals).

The bowl is a resource that your dog protects assiduously!

• Give your dog a quiet, safe place to eat away from the hustle and bustle of the house. This reduces stress and distractions, thus limiting resource protection.
• When you can get close to the bowl without your dog showing signs of protection, start offering him his favorite treats as he eats. This reinforces the idea that being around the bowl is a positive thing.
• If you have multiple dogs, avoid conflicts by feeding the dogs in separate rooms to give each dog a private space to eat undisturbed.

If your dog shows signs of resource protection when playing with toys:

• Trying to have several similar toys available can reduce the competition for a single valuable item.
• Teach your dog to trade one toy for another or for a treat he loves. This reinforces the idea that giving away your toy is not a loss, but rather an opportunity to get something just as interesting.

If your dog protects his sleeping area:

• Avoid disturbing your dog when he is resting or sleeping. Teach children and other family members to respect the dog's space and not to disturb the dog when he is in his bed.
• If you have multiple dogs, make sure there are enough sleeping spaces so that each dog has their own place to rest without feeling threatened.
• Associate human presence with positive things: Encourage your dog to associate your presence near his bed with positive experiences, such as caresses or treats, to reduce resource protection in this area.