The Internet has become a preferred place to search for and find a new four-legged companion. However, adopting a dog online involves risks if the animal does not come from a renowned breeding or shelter. So why is it important to avoid adopting a dog on the Internet? How to make an informed and responsible choice?

The risks associated with selling dogs online

Online dog sales, especially on social media or classified ad sites, can be a source of problems for buyers and animals.

The scams are common on the Internet, and dog sales are no exception. Dishonest individuals can use fake ads and stolen photos to extract money from buyers without ever providing a dog.

When you adopt a dog online without knowing where it came from, it's hard to verify its medical history, genetic history, and previous living conditions.

Some online ads may hide puppy mills, where animals are raised in unsanitary conditions and extensive abuse. These establishments are often associated with health and behavioral problems in dogs.

The advantages of recognized farms and shelters

Adopting a dog from a renowned kennel or shelter has many advantages for future owners and animals.

Farms and shelters ensure that dogs are properly vaccinated, dewormed and identified by a microchip. They also provide information on the medical and genetic histories of animals, as well as legal documents.

Animals are only released once weaned and are therefore less likely to develop behavioral problems.

Adopting a dog from a shelter helps support organizations that work for the well-being and protection of animals.
Very many dogs are waiting sadly for a family behind bars. They come in all ages and characters. You will therefore necessarily find the ideal companion for your profile! The advantage, if he is an adult, is that he may already be clean, educated and that his character and his arrangements are well known. Finally, the adoption of an animal frees up space for the care of another, so you save two animals! You will easily find the shelters and associations closest to you on the internet, do not hesitate to contact them for more information.

Breeders and shelters are committed to finding a suitable home for each dog and providing advice to future owners to ensure a successful adoption.

Precautions to take

Look for reviews and testimonials about the breeder or shelter in question.

Request recent photos and videos of the dog to ensure its health and environment.

Meet the dog in person before making a final decision. Visit the farm or shelter to observe the living conditions of the animals and ask questions about their health, behavior, and needs.

Check the official documents relating to the identification, vaccination and health tests carried out on the dog.

Make sure the breeder or shelter is available in case of post-adoption problems.

Attention to multi-breed farms

Multibreed breeders tend not to specialize in one or a few specific breeds, which can limit their knowledge of the unique needs and characteristics of each breed.
These farms are more likely to face health problems related to consanguinity or uncontrolled breeding. Dogs from such farms may have hereditary health problems.
Some multi-breed farms can be likened to puppy mills, where animals are raised in unsanitary and inhumane conditions, for purely profit.

It is important to be wary of multi-breed farms and those that do not require a lot of information from adopters. These farms can present risks to the health, well-being and adaptation of dogs in their new homes.
To ensure a successful and responsible adoption, it is best to choose a breeder who specializes in a specific breed and is eager to find suitable homes for his dogs.

The danger of selling dogs in private homes

Individuals who sell dogs may not have a thorough understanding of the breed, the specific needs of the dog in terms of care, health, and behavior. This can lead to health or behavioral problems for the dog and adjustment difficulties for the future owner.

Individuals generally do not have health tests and official documents that make it possible to assess potential risks related to animal health.

Individuals who sell dogs may not raise animals in optimal conditions, with adequate socialization and environment. This can have an impact on a dog's emotional and behavioral development, and can lead to difficulties adjusting to their new home.

By buying a dog from an individual, you may unintentionally contribute to an irresponsible animal trade, including uncontrolled breeding or puppy mills.

Obligations when adopting a dog

The animal must be identified by microchip or tattoo, depending on local requirements. This identification makes it possible to trace the animal and to facilitate the monitoring of medical information and changes in ownership.

The dog must be up to date with vaccinations recommended for her age, such as rabies, distemper, parvovirosis, and Rubarth hepatitis. In addition, preventive treatments against internal and external parasites, such as anthelmintics and antiparasitic agents, should also be carried out.

A certificate of good health issued by a veterinarian must be issued. This document attests to the general health of the animal and indicates that the dog has no signs of infectious or hereditary diseases.

The dog must be at least 8 weeks old (in some countries, the minimum age may be 12 weeks) before you can be sold and separated from your mother and siblings. This ensures that the puppy has enjoyed a sufficient period of socialization and development with its canine family.

The seller must provide official documents relating to the identification, vaccinations and health tests carried out on the dog. If the dog is purebred, a pedigree or a certificate of registration in a genealogical book may also be requested.

According to local laws, if it is a breeding operation, it is required to have a permit or license to sell dogs. The seller must also comply with animal welfare and breeding regulations.

Adopting a dog on the Internet presents risks if the animal does not come from a renowned breeding or shelter. It is crucial to take precautions and to know where the dog comes from to avoid scams, puppy mills, and health or behavioral problems. By choosing to adopt a dog from a responsible breeder or a shelter, you are helping to promote animal welfare and ensure a successful and ethical adoption.